Log In 
Language Gaceta internacional de ciencias forenses. 2018. No. 27
Permanent URI for this collection
Browse
Recent Submissions
- Descuartizamiento criminal. Estudio medicolegal del lugar del hecho y de la víctima . A propósito de un caso(2018) Breglia, Gustavo AlbertoEl descuartizamiento criminal es un gesto relativamente infrecuente en nuestra sociedad actual; y obedece en general a la necesidad de ocultamiento de cuerpo de la víctima; en la presente comunicación se realiza una bre ve revisión histó rica del desmembramiento , una actualización de su clasificació n de acuerdo a los nuevos escenarios donde aparecen cuerpos desmembrados. Se enfatiza en el estudio del lugar del hallazgo y su procesamiento, el estudio medico legal del cad áver, y fundamentalmente en las marcas en el hueso para determinar el tipo de herramienta utilizado en el descuartizamiento. Se ilustra la presente comunicación con un caso real, y con experimentació n de herra mientas de corte y las caracterí sticas de las marcas que dejan sobre hueso fresco de vaca. Se enumeran los principales puntos a evaluar en el estudio medico legal del descuar tizamiento criminal en el lugar del hallazgo y en la autopsia
- Determinación de la edad real mediante registros obtenidos en la clínica dental . Revisión de la literatura(2018) Marco Maestud, Andrea; Melo Almiñana, María PilarIntroduction: In the field of Forensic and Le gal Medicine, the estimation of age is a matter of growing interest, which is part of the complex process of human identification. There are many methods based on the evaluation of dental and bone development . Objectives: To know which records obtained or used in the dental clinic are useful to determine the actual age (EC) of a patient. Point out the importance that these records could have as the only method to know the real age of a person. Determine which of the methods available is most accurate when e stimating a patient's chronological or actual age. Material and method: bibliographic search was made in different database on methods and techniques historically used to date for the calculation of the estimate of the age of a n individual. Conclusions: Th ere are many methods that can be used for the determination of EC by studying records obtained or used in the dental clinic. To choose the most appropriate method we will have to attend to the individual characteristics of the subject as the ethnic origin, taking into account that in many occasions it is convenient to use the combination of more than one method in order to reduce the error. The choice of the method also depends on the personal experience of the researcher
- Prevalencia del patrón dactilar en los dermatoglifos de estudiantes universitarios de Jalisco, México(2018) Muñoz Almaguer, María Luisa; Bancalari Organista, Carlos; Hernández Duarte, María Sonia; Virgen Montelongo, María; Díaz Burke, Yolanda; Medina Díaz, Eunice; González Sandoval, Claudia Elenafingerprinting is the sci ence that allows the identification of people through the study of the impressions of the papillary ridges of the fingertips. Despite its importance, in Mexico the data published on the frequency of the fingerprint date back to 1966. The studied sample consisted of 66 women and 34 male university students of Jalisco following the classification of Juan Vucetich. The results obtained showed that the fingerprint pattern with more frequency in right thumb in men was whorl (52.9%) and in women external loop (48.5%); left thumb whorls (52.9%) in men and (54.5%) in women; men's right index the internal loop (44.1%), and women (43.9%), left index internal loop in men and women (55.9%); middle finger, right hand, in both genders external loop (88.2%) men and (77.3%) women, and in middle finger, left hand in both genders, inner loop (79.4%) men and (71.2%) women; right ring in men whorl (47.1%), women inner loop (51.5%), in left ring in both genders inner loop (55.9%) men and (56.1%) women; and on the right pinky in b oth genders external loop (85.3%) men and women (78.8%), in left pinky in both genders inner loop (97.1%) men and (84.8%) women. Comparing fingerprint by gender with X2 there were only statistically significant differences p = 0.0029 in fingerprint pattern "arc". Data not currently reported in any other study in the Mexican population.
- Contribucion española al auge en el uso de la dactiloscopia(2018) Antón Barberá, Franciscosince the publication in 1902 of the article ?A new system of identification of people. Traces of fingertips?, fingerprinting has become the fundamental science for the identification of individua ls. It has incorporated its own system, elaborated mainly by Federico Olóriz, who studied the pioneers and made the modifications that he considered necessary, obtaining a system of fing er identification simpler and easy to establish in Spain, once won the approval of technicians, specialists and scientists. His successors continued to bring novelties to the method, making it a uniform procedure of international application. Key words : legal medicine , forensic medicine , criminalistics , expert witnesing .
- En busca de la tríada(2018) Verdú Pascual, Fernando Alejo
