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Language Actualidad jurídica iberoamericana. 2015. Número 2
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- La comisión de derecho de familia europeo y la armonización del régimen económico matrimonial: conclusiones de la 5ª conferencia "family law in europe: new developments, challenges and opportunities"(2015) Quinzá Redondo, Pablo; Gray, JacquelineLa Comisión de derecho de familia Europeo ha dado un paso más en el proceso de armonización del derecho de familia mediante la creación de los principios de derecho europeo de familia relativos a las relaciones patrimoniales entre los cónyuges, presentados en la 5ª Conferencia 'Family Law in Europe: New developments, challenges and opportunities' y cuyas conclusiones serán examinadas en el presente artículo.
- O notariado e o registro imobiliário no brasil: breves reflexões(2015) Accioly de Sá Peixoto Neto, PedroThe present study is an analysis of the activities of notaries and the real estate registration in Brazil, having as objects their evolution, the organization, the access and the prospects for new assignments of these extrajudicial activities, to legal certainty.
- La protección de la vivienda de niños, niñas y adolescentes en el código civil y comercial(2015) Kemelmajer de Carlucci, Aída; Molina de Juan, Mariel F.El presente trabajo indaga sobre los principales mecanismos jurídicos previstos por el nuevo Código Civil y Comercial argentino para la protección del derecho a la vivienda de niños, niñas y adolescentes. Refleja una regulación coherente con el plexo de valores fundamentales que emanan del paradigma constitucional de los derechos humanos, ofreciendo diversas soluciones a las problemáticas que se suscitan en las complejas realidades familiares de nuestro tiempo.
- Incentivos fiscales a la responsabilidad de la empresa con el bien común.(2015) Gomar Giner, VicenteOne of the main reasons for ongoing problems evident in the current economic system is the flawed assumption that the most valued citizen is the one who earns the most money. However, in this study we would like to propose a change in that concept, asserting instead that the most valued citizen is the one who invests money in society to promote the common good. To that end, we are going to raise several practical and realistic measures focusing on tax matters, and other measures related to Social Security, customs, grants and rewards.
- Custodia compartida y mediación familiar en el derecho civil valenciano: criterios para la determinación del interés del menor(2015) Algarra Prats, Esther; Barceló Doménech, JavierEl trabajo analiza la mediación con menores y para menores cuando se trata de aplicar el régimen de custodia compartida, estando dicha decisión por el interés superior del menor.
- La jurisprudencia italiana en materia de reproducción asistida(2015) Berti de Marinis, GiovanniProblems related to medically assisted procreation are extremely current because they involve many conflicting interests. The paper aims to highlight the jurisprudential and doctrinal evolution on the topic trying to find the right balance between the need to recognize the widest margin of freedom of the couple to procreate and the need to avoid damaging the interests of the born and the others who are involved.
- Reconocimiento en España de la filiación por gestación de sustitución(2015) Bataller i Ruiz, EnricSurrogacy has become in a few years a popular method of procreation that draws an increasing number of people. Regardless of the ethical considerations that deserves this technique, the fact is that currently regulatory disparity existing throughout the world favors the existence of a market for babies and raises problems of great magnitude for those who are nationals of an Estate that prohibits gestational surrogacy, but intend to bring there a child born in another place where this practice is permitted and whose affiliation has been attributed to them legally.
- La libertad condicional en el caso de enfermos graves de cáncer(2015) de las Heras Vives, LuisThis paper aims to provide a practical insight into probation of seriously ill cancer patients. First, we analyze the current applicable law and define the term 'very serious disease' Second, we set out to explain the ethical-legal arguments regarding the definition of 'very serious disease', as well as the criteria used by jurisprudence when weighing in the assets and conflicting rights of the convict (the convict's right to live and societies right for safety). Third, we examine the jurisprudential evolution of the main criteria used for granting probation (risk to life versus the imminent danger of death), and, finally, we analyze the jurisprudential concept of "terminal illness" in cancer patients.
- La repetición de actos administrativos tributarios una vez han sido anulados por sentencia judicial, con independencia de cuál haya sido el vicio o defecto determinante de la anulación: comentario a la sts 29 septiembre 2014, rec. Nº 1014/2013(2015) Hernández Guijarro, FernandoLa reiteración de liquidaciones tributarias cuando han sido anuladas en sede judicial es una práctica habitual de la Administración Tributaria. La jurisprudencia ha sostenido distintas posturas ante dicha situación y, el Tribunal Supremo, en unidad de doctrina, establece cuando procederá o no volver a dictar un nuevo acto administrativo de liquidación cuando haya sido anulado anteriormente por defectos de fondo, materiales o sustantivos.
- La regulación de la identidad de género en las comunidades autónomas(2015) Alventosa del Río, JosefinaLa regulación de la identidad de género o de la transexualidad se ha realizado en España desde hace poco tiempo. En nuestro país, en la última década se han introducido normas muy concretas respecto a las personas transexuales en la legislación penal, civil, sanitaria y laboral. Siendo importante la publicación de la Ley 3/2007, de 15 marzo, reguladora de la rectificación registral de la mención relativa al sexo de las personas, aunque no se trata de una ley integral que regule las cuestiones específicas derivadas de la identidad de género. Ante esta carencia legislativa, las Comunidades Autónomas han iniciado la regulación de dichas cuestiones, habiendo sido publicadas la Ley Foral 12/2009 de Navarra, la Ley 14/2012 del País Vasco, la Ley 2/2014 de Andalucía, y la Ley 8/2014 de Canarias, y con carácter general la Ley 2/2014 de Galicia, y la Ley 11/2014 de Cataluña relativa al conjunto del colectivo LGTBI. Además, también se han presentado Proposiciones de Leyes en Madrid en 2013, rechazada en 2014, y en Comunidad Valenciana en 2014.
- Examen del estado regulatorio y de negocios de la televisión pública valenciana: retos próximos(2015) Andrés Segovia, BelénOn the occasion of the first anniversary following "the closure of the Valencian Public Broadcaster" (29-11-2013), which had been operating since the 9th October, 1989, it may be a good time to make a brief review of the current state of the public television in the Valencian Community. The aim is to analyse the proposed new public television system, which far from being simply a public service could also be thought to constitute serious business; and examine the current situation of the industry from a regulatory point of view as well as the most remarkable aspects of the new path which is following
- El plan de acción BEPS de la OCDE: pasado, presente y futuro(2015) Pedrosa López, José CarlosEste trabajo ofrece una visión general del denominado Plan de Acción BEPS de la OCDE. El estudio se divide en tres grandes bloques. En primer lugar se explica el origen del proyecto haciendo referencia a informes previos de Organizaciones Internacionales e Instituciones Europeas. En segundo lugar, explica su situación actual y los siete informes de las acciones publicados. En tercer lugar, se exponen los próximos pasos del Plan de Acción BEPS antes de que finalice en diciembre 2015. Finalmente el autor pone de manifiesto una serie de conclusiones.
- Últimas reformas de la ley concursal(2015) Nebot Seguí, RafaelRecent amendments to the Spanish Insolvency Act are aimed at ensuring the continuity of viable companies from an operational point of view, but not from a financial perspective, since they favour maintaining direct and indirect jobs and meeting the expectations of a greater number of creditors and, ultimately, the whole economy. With the abovementioned purpose, the changes introduced by Act 17/2014 (deriving from RDA 4/2014) primarily focus on promoting the execution of refinancing agreements and the adoption of pre-insolvency measures (protecting signatory creditors, widening the types of decisions to be taken and establishing a new majorities system, new rules on the adoption and cramdown of resolutions, as well as the valuation of security) to avoid insolvency proceedings and/or company liquidation. While RDA 11/2014 focuses on the common stage, the composition with creditors and the liquidation stage (transposing a number of premises introduced by RDA 4/2014 for refinancing agreements to the composition with creditors, thereby establishing a specific regime conducive to the sale of productive units).
- Grandes líneas del nuevo anteproyecto de ley de fundaciones: avances y aspectos controvertidos(2015) Cholvi Roig, FrancescLast 29th August, the Council of Ministers, at the proposal of the Minister of Justice, approved the Draft Act of Foundations that will replace the current system of Foundations, regulated by the Act 50/2002 of 26th December. Since its announcement, the reform was poorly accepted by Spanish Association of Foundations and Protectorates. For them, the Draft Act approves some successful measures in order to update the Foundations, but the major structural changes are unacceptable.
- Falta de transparencia formal de una cláusula suelo en un contrato de préstamo hipotecario: comentario a la STS 8 septiembre 2014 (RJ 2014, 4660)(2015) Chaparro Matamoros, PedroUna cláusula suelo es abusiva por falta de transparencia formal cuando el consumidor no pudo razonablemente conocer, al tiempo de celebrar el contrato, la existencia y efectos de aquélla.
- Ley española 12/2013, de 2 de agosto, de medidas para mejorar el funcionamiento de la cadena alimentaria(2015) Molla Latorre, AndreaOn January 3, 2014, Spanish Act 12/2013, of August 2, on measures for improving the functioning of the food supply chain, came into force. This act aims to re-stabilize relationships between operators in the food sector. It forces operators (i) to fulfill specific contractual obligations like entering into written contracts and including specific obligatory contents in them and the name of the offenders. Moreover, the act provides the constitution of the Agency for Food Information and Control (Agencia de Información y Control Alimentarios), which has significant supervisory authority, such as initiating sanctioning procedures ex officio. Likewise, the act provides that the public administration must treat as confidential any information it has access to during its supervisory activities, thus also trying to encourage operators to anonymously denounce other operators' infringements. The purpose of the act is clear: re-stabilize the food sector; we will have to wait and see if the act is adequate to achieve said purpose.(particularly, the determination of the price), and (ii) to avoid several practices that the law considers abusive. The act also enables operators to voluntarily subscribe to a code of good practices in their relationships with other operators of the food supply chain. Infringement of the obligatory measures of the law can result in substantial fines and in the public administration publishing offenses committed
- Cuba y el marco regulatorio actual de la propiedad inmobiliaria: ideas básicas(2015) Cobas Cobiella, María ElenaThe paper presents some basic ideas regarding the new regulatory framework adopted in Cuba, in real estate. The topics of this area have been totally changed to controversial issues as the sale of homes in Cuba and the rights of the heir to the occupation, thus deserving the attention from scholars of the Cuban issue.
- Sobre la extinción automática en el derecho societario presente y proyectado(2015) Rodas Paredes, PaolaTraditionally automatic dissolution of corporations had been used by the legislator as a mean of protection of shareholder's interests. The present document studies the evolution of the scope of this remedy, with particular reference to the future regulation inserted in the Draft Commercial Code.
- Primera experiencia práctica del nuevo sistema de revalorización de pensiones instaurado por mor de la ley 23/2013, de 23 de diciembre: ¿aventura de una desventura?(2015) Taléns Visconti, Eduardo EnriqueThe following lines examine the evolution of the Spanish pension revaluation system within the last few years. After reviewing the previous updating system and the freezing of pensions during the financial crisis, we then analyse the current revaluation system as well as the practical experience arisen after the new formula was first applied.
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