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Language Gaceta internacional de ciencias forenses. 2021. No. 41
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- Protocolo de actuación médico-forense en los delitos contra la libertad sexual: revisión y actualización(Universitat de València: Unitat Docent de Medicina Legal, 2021) Vega Vega, Clara; Navarro Escayola, EsperanzaEl tiempo transcurrido desde la publicación del protocolo de actuación médico-forense en los delitos contra la libertad sexual [1], y los cambios surgidos (legislativos, de abordaje multidisciplinar de la víctima, etc.), nos han llevado a la necesidad de una revisión y actualización de las pautas de actuación del médico forense en los delitos contra la libertad sexual, con la finalidad de mejorar la calidad de la actividad pericial..
- Implicaciones biomédicas, bioéticas y biojurídica de la esterilización femenina consentida. Entre la objeción de conciencia y el principio de autonomía(Universitat de València: Unitat Docent de Medicina Legal, 2021) Araujo Cuauro, Juan CarlosSince their recognition, reproductive rights have been linked to bioethics and therefore to bio-law, the principle of autonomy and freedom of conscience, the purpose of these principles is to be the rule for the exercise of the right to reproductive freedom of each individual of the human species, that is, to exercise and choose voluntarily and independently the proper conditions to reproduce or not. Where surgical sterilization techniques are initially configured as a right to non-reproduction. However, on occasions, the exercise of this right may be limited, due to medical, bioethical and / or bio-legal reasons. Purpose: To reflect on some biomedical, bioethical and bio-legal implications related to reproductive rights, from conscientious objection and the principle of autonomy. The objective of the research is to analyze from the legal field the right of women to have their own Body. Approach: It is situated due to the continuous controversy generated by the medical criteria of requiring three indications under the following parameters: age of twenty-four years, three deliveries and the written authorization of your spouse, partner or partner. Description: The reproductive rights of women and voluntarily and independently choose their own conditions to reproduce or not with the use of surgical sterilization techniques. Point of view: Since their recognition, reproductive rights have been linked to the bioethical approach, as well as to the biolaw, the principle of autonomy and freedom of conscience, which are the rule for the exercise of the right to reproductive freedom. Conclusion: Finally, tubal ligation as a permanent contraceptive method appears as a personal and autonomous decision which must be respected, which is why the problem raised in relation to tubal ligation is only the way to access the world of rights reproductive.
- Suicidios por heridas cortopunzantes. Revisión bibliográfica y casos publicados(Universitat de València: Unitat Docent de Medicina Legal, 2021) Chiang Palma, Lin YenDetermining the forensic aetiology of violent deaths caused by sharp force injuries is a difficult challenge in forensic medicine. Injury analysis and obtaining accurate information from the crime scene is an essential task to confirm suicide. In the present study, a literature review of published cases were investigated to establish the frequency of the most typical findings described for self-inflicted sharp force injuries such as: sites of wounding, number of injuries, weapon, dressing, psychiatric history, suicide note, hesitation marks, etc.
- Investigación médico-legal multidisciplinar de muerte por SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19): revisión de la literatura a propósito de un caso(Universitat de València: Unitat Docent de Medicina Legal, 2021) Muñoz-Quirós Caballero, José Manuel; Mira García, Enrique; Moyano Corvillo, Susana; Abad Moralejo, Raquel; García García, Estela; Fernández Rodríguez, AmparoAlthough traditionally the fundamental objective of forensic pathology is the study of violent deaths or those suspected of being a crime, it has progressively acquired extraordinary relevance from a socio-sanitary point of view, sometimes irreplaceable, becoming the first link within a chain of multidisciplinary analysis in the study of sudden death syndrome when detecting the sentinel case. A systematic postmortem investigation adjusted to international standards makes it possible to contribute to the knowledge of the pathophysiological mechanisms of death and its fundamental cause. This happens, among other events, in deaths of infectious origin, where the diagnosis of the disease and the microorganism causing the death entails important repercussions for socio-family preventive and epidemiological medicine. We present the methodology used in the case of death suspected of infection by SARSCoV-2 (COVID-19), which underwent a postmortem medical-legal investigation in the face of signs of violence in the body.
- Imputación por error médico prevenible. Importancia médico legal de las listas de verificación(Universitat de València: Unitat Docent de Medicina Legal, 2021) Gabrielli, Omar Augusto"The maxim ""Primum non nocere"" is inherent to the doctor, but the practice of medicine has risks even in the best situations. Medical errors are an inseparable part of the practice of Medicine. At the present time, we can affirm that there is no gold standard that allows us to detect all adverse events or errors in Medicine; notwithstanding this, we shall, as far as possible, guide its prevention and medical-legal approach, from a strictly medical perspective, in accordance with well-established norms or standards.."
