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Language Revista Española de Drogodependencias. Vol. 49, no. 2
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- El juego online en España 2023(Asociación Española de Estudio en Drogodependencias, AESED, 2024) Mazón, Miguel
- Discapacidad, adicciones y supresión del término prodigalidad(Asociación Española de Estudio en Drogodependencias, AESED, 2024) Carrión Olmos, SalvadorThis paper has tried to analyse the impact of Law 8/2021, for the support of people with disabilities in the exercise of their legal capacity, with regard to the figure of prodigality. On the one hand, the reform substantially changes the interests that are the object of protection, which become only those of the person with a disability. On the other hand, there are no other legally relevant cases of prodigality than those that are the effect or consequence of a situation of disability; of course, including those behaviors that, although not derived from a disability in the strict sense, come from an addiction (to drugs, gambling, alcohol, etc.). For the legislator, also in such cases, we are dealing with a disability. Prodigality ceases to be the object of a unitary consideration, to be contemplated from the plurality of support measures.
- Evolución del concepto de recuperación en el trastorno por uso de alcohol(Asociación Española de Estudio en Drogodependencias, AESED, 2024) Esteban, Laura; Sion, Ana; Jurado Barba, RosaNumerous definitions of recovery exist in the field of addictive disorders, particularly with regard to alcohol use disorder (AUD). However, attempts to establish the meaning of recovery in AUD have not achieved consensus. Throughout this century, proposals have recognized that recovery transcends mere abstinence or reduction in consumption, reflecting its complex and multidimensional nature. AUD recovery is characterized by improvements in various aspects of the individual?s life, being a dynamic, voluntary and self-directed process, in which the individual plays an active role in his or her path to wellness. Definitions converge on the importance of holistic well-being, including improvements in quality of life, biopsychosocial functioning, eudaimonic well- being and interpersonal relationships. However, debates persist around the inclusion of substance management in definitions of recovery from AUD. In addition, a new controversy has arisen with the recent inclusion of the referral of AUD diagnostic criteria within these definitions. This article proposes incorporating the ability to control behavior as an element in the definition of recovery to address these discrepancies. This approach recognizes individual variability and advocates for the application of personalized therapies within a person-centered care framework.
- Sex differences in alcohol and tobacco use in Ecuadorian college students(Asociación Española de Estudio en Drogodependencias, AESED, 2024) Vaca Quintana, Diego; Bassante, Christian; Moreta Herrera, Rodrigo; Merlyn Sacoto, Marie-France; López Barrionuevo, Carlos Gustavo; Porras Povedano, BelénThis study aims to report levels, sex differences, and sex as a risk factor in alcohol and tobacco use among Ecuadorian college students. A descriptive and comparative method was employed. The sample consisted of 546 college students (69.1% women), aged between 17 and 41 years, from four universities located in the cities of Ambato and Quito. The results indicated low levels of alcohol and tobacco use, with significant sex differences showing higher consumption among men. Men were found to be 2.1 times more likely to consume alcohol and 3 times more likely to use tobacco compared to women. In conclusion, alcohol and tobacco use is a common behavior among the sample, with sex being a key factor in both the increase in consumption and the development of risky consumption patterns.
- Diferencias por sexo en el consumo de alcohol y tabaco en estudiantes universitarios ecuatorianos(Asociación Española de Estudio en Drogodependencias, AESED, 2024) Vaca Quintana, Diego; Bassante, Christian; Moreta Herrera, Rodrigo; Merlyn-Sacoto, Marie-France; López Barrionuevo, Carlos Gustavo; Porras Povedano, BelénLos objetivos del trabajo son reportar los niveles, las diferencias de sexo y al sexo como factor de riesgo en el consumo de alcohol y tabaco en estudiantes universitarios ecuatorianos. Para ello se utiliza un método descriptivo y comparativo. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 546 estudiantes universitarios (69,1% son mujeres), entre 17 y 41 años de cuatro universidades ubicadas en las ciudades de Ambato y Quito. Los resultados indicaron bajos niveles de consumo de alcohol y tabaco y la presencia de diferencias significativas por sexo, con mayor consumo entre los hombres. Los hombres tienen más probabilidades que las mujeres de consumir alcohol (2.1 veces) y tabaco (3 veces), respectivamente. Finalmente, se concluye que el consumo de alcohol y tabaco es una conducta común entre la muestra y el sexo es un factor clave tanto en el aumento del consumo como en el desarrollo de consumos de riesgo.
- Drogas en prisiones: una exploración de su presencia desde la perspectiva de los reclusos(Asociación Española de Estudio en Drogodependencias, AESED, 2024) Segura Nieto, Alejandro; Pons Díez, JavierEsta investigación tiene como objetivo realizar una aproximación a la problemática del consumo de drogas en las prisiones. Se pretende recopilar datos acerca de la presencia de las drogas en las prisiones y sus formas de uso en ese contexto. Para ello, se construyó una entrevista semiestructurada que fue aplicada a una muestra de 22 personas que han pasado por alguna de las prisiones de la Comunidad Valenciana (España). Tras aplicar análisis de contenido con evaluación interjueces, los resultados revelan la existencia de disfuncionalidades en cuanto a la prevención y el control del consumo de drogas en las prisiones, reflejadas en la gran disponibilidad de drogas en prisión, el entorno estresante y la falta de intervención eficaz por parte de los trabajadores penitenciarios, todo lo cual sugiere que la prisión es un contexto con una elevada disponibilidad para el consumo.
- Análisis de situación de ideación y conducta suicida en población por trastorno por juego de FEJAR(Asociación Española de Estudio en Drogodependencias, AESED, 2024) Gutiérrez, Edgar Enrique; Santolaria Gómez, Rosana; Estévez Gutiérrez, Ana; Micó Valero, María Virtudes; Lamas Alonso, Juan José; Alonso, M. Gema; Tirado Carrasco, ElenaIntroduction: Gambling disorder (GD) is an addictive disorder, which generates suffering in the people who suffer it and in their family and social environments. Both suicidal ideation and selfharm attempts are very common in the lives of people with GD. Due to the above, the aim of this study has been to find out if individuals with GD present greater suicidal ideation and/or self-harm attempt compared to general population (GP). The sample was made up of 318 adult people who live in Spain, with an average age of of 46,23 years (SD = 13.13), divided into two groups: GP (not diagnosed of GD) (51,9%) and clinical population (people who are diagnosed of GD, whether in current or past treatment in the different FEJAR associations) (48,1%). In this study, questionnaires related to both suicidal ideation and behavior were used. The results showed that clinical population has more self-harm ideation than GP (64% vs 32%), as well as more suicidal ideation (34% vs 8%). In conclusion, the results have allowed us to quantify and measure the presence of suicidal ideation and behavior in people diagnosed with GD, which will allow us to generate and elaborate a specific intervention protocol for clinical cases where this life-threatening situation appears, associated to GD
- FEJAR. El trastorno por juego, la adicción silenciada(Asociación Española de Estudio en Drogodependencias, AESED, 2024) Gutiérrez, Edgar Enrique
