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Language Estudis: Revista de historia moderna. 2019. No 45
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- PasoliniI, Alessandra and Pilo, Rafaella, Rafaella (coords.): Cagliari and Valencia During the Baroque Age [Reseña](2019) Paba, ToninaReseña de: PASOLINI, ALESSANDRA AND PILO, RAFAELLA (coords.): Cagliari and Valencia During the Baroque Age, Essays on Art, History and Literature, Albatros, Valencia, 2016, pp. 239.
- Lario, Dámaso de: Escuelas de imperio. La formación de una élite en los Colegios Mayores (siglos XVI-XVII) [Reseña](2019) Bas Martín, NicolásReseña de: Lario, Dámaso de: Escuelas de imperio. La formación de una élite en los Colegios Mayores (siglos XVI-XVII)
- El final del sistema foral de la Monarquía Hispánica [Reseña](2019) Muñoz Navarro, DanielReseña de: DEYÁ BAUZÁ, Miguel J. (dir.), 1716: El final del sistema foral de la Monarquía Hispánica, Palma de Mallorca, Lleonard Muntaner Editor, 2018, 437 págs.
- Esteban Estríngana, Alicia (ed.): Decidir la lealtad. Leales y desleales en contexto (siglos XVI-XVII) [Reseña](2019) Cardim, PedroReseña de: ESTEBAN ESTRÍNGANA, Alicia (ed.): Decidir la lealtad. Leales y desleales en contexto (siglos XVI-XVII), Aranjuez, Ediciones Doce Calles, 2018, 334 págs.
- L'escrutini de la Batllia General de València durant la visita general de Pedro de la Gasca (1543-1545)(2019) Conca Alonso, Josep MiguelMaster's Final Project is aimed at illustrating the situation that the general Bailiwick of València experienced within the firs half of the sixteenth century, starting from the reconstruction of the general visit process carried out by Pedro de la Gasca, as well as the consequences it implied for the institution.
- Reclutamiento y reclutas en la ciudad de Valencia (1717-1762)(2019) Cumplido Muñoz, José RamónThis research aims to analyze recruitment by quintas, Spanish word for recruitment levies by lot, in the city of Valencia and the townships included in its jurisdictional area. The analyzed period began in 1717 with the first levie decreted by king Philip V once the War of Spanish Succession was over. Applied this levie in the kingdom of Valencia, this was the first application of levies by lot. The closing year for the reported period up to 1762, whith the last levy made by king Charles III before the establishment of the annual periodicity for the recruitment process. Procedures with which human contingents claimed to the city of Valencia between the mentioned dates were organized and distributed, has been studied too; also, their development, the authorities that carried them out and, necessarily, there has been an approach to the recruited men, sometimes even identifying them individually.
- Profetismo político, milenarismo y creencias mesiánicas en el último periodo del reinado de Fernando el Católico (1500-1516)(2019) García González, Juan DiegoThis study analyzes the presence of messianic and millennial beliefs in the last period of Ferdinand the Catholic?s reign. For this and after a brief state of the art, we analyze the use of the Christian prophecy of the millennium in speeches and memorials arising from the war in Naples, the North African campaign and the Pisan schism.
- Los oficiales y subalternos de la Real Audiencia de Mallorca (1716-1808)(2019) Pascual Ramos, EduardoThe objective of this work is to know the organic structure of the officers and subordinates of the Royal Court of Majorca during the 18th century, which was the essence of the high judicial administration insular. Because of that, we approached through these relatively extensive professionals, with the description of their functions, who they were and how they obtained their charges. The article ends with an epilogue dedicated to the enlargement of the Royal Court with the creation of the second chamber during the reformist stage of Charles III to improve the high judicial administration insular.
- Antigüedad clásica y cultura nobiliaria en la España de finales del siglo XVIII. Autores y ediciones greco-romanas en la biblioteca de José Alvarez de Toledo, XI Marqués de Villafranca(2019) Precioso Izquierdo, Francisco; Beltrán Corbalán, DomingoThis article analyzes the reception of the classical world in the Spanish nobiliary culture at the end of the 18th century. Our objective is materialized through the study of the Greco-Roman books present in the unpublished catalog of the library of José Álvarez de Toledo, 11th Marqués de villafranca. From the examination of the authors and the different editions conserved by the aristocrat, the work tries to examine the influence of the classical world and its actuality in the development of the most advanced nobiliary culture of eighteenth- century Spain.
- La suprema giurisdizione nella Sardegna moderna. Travagli della Real Audiencia (1564-1651)(2019) Nieddu, AnnamariThe institution of the Real Audiencia in the kingdom of Sardinia since the 1560s is part of a wider process which saw the rise and development of royal supreme courts of justice in several European countries of the early modern period. In fact, major State formation processes all around Europe required that monarchs increased their control on local authorities and that new increasingly centralised systems of judicial review gained precedence over all particular jurisdictions, feudal as well as municipal. This brought about a dramatic transformation in the field of criminal law enforcement and administration of justice.
- La fortificación del Reino de Valencia en la década de1640 a la luz de la revolución militar(2019) Hernández Ruano, JavierThis article proposes a study of the traditions in defensive architecture that concurred in the projects designed by Spanish military engineers for the fortification of the Valencian frontier in 1648 and 1649, in the context of the War of Catalonia (1640-1652). For this it is essential to follow the route of the Valencian adaptations to the military revolution in the matter of fortifications throughout the sixteenth century and compare them with those brought to Valencia in 1641 by the Marquis of Leganes and his engineers from the school of Milan.
- Strappazzandola di parole ... maltrarrandola apiù un posso... Una lite tra fratello e sorella nella Sicilia di fine seicento(2019) Concetta Calabrese, MariaLa sfera domestica, nel passato come nel presente, è "l'ambito privilegiato di espressione e di azione della violenza maschile contro le donne". Nell'ultimo quarantennio gli studi su questo fenomeno di lunga durata e rappresentativo delle relazioni tra uomini e donne si sono moltiplicati. La violenza contro le donne si è rivelata un angolo visuale molto importante per riflettere su "alcuni temi centrali nella storia europea: la famiglia, il potere, la civilizzazione" ed è oggetto di studio in diversi ambiti disciplinari, incluso quello storico. In questo articolo ho preso in esame la lunga contesa giudiziaria tra Anna Ruffo e il fratello maggiore Placido Ruffo, principe della Scaletta, primogenito ed erede del grande uomo d'affari e collezionista messinese Antonio Ruffo. L'oggetto del contendere fu la richiesta di Anna di essere risarcita di quanto le spettava dell'ingente patrimonio del padre, poiché il fratello l'aveva costretta con la forza ad accettare una somma irrisoria, desiderando che lei si monacasse. Anna, nonostante le minacce e le percosse del fratello, riuscì invece a sposare Muzio Spatafora, appartenente ad una potente famiglia del patriziato messinese. Il suo caso fu pertanto quello di una donna che riuscì a sfuggire a una monacazione forzata, a differenza di tante altre giovani aristocratiche nel corso dell'età moderna.
- Negociación, guerra y "asientos". Financiar el ejército de Flandes en el último tercio del reinado de Felipe II (1577-1596)(2019) Yago Soriano, SergioEl periodo comprendido entre 1575 y 1596 fue enormemente complejo a nivel político en los Países Bajos y no lo fue menos a nivel financiero para el ejército de Flandes. Estos años estuvieron enmarcados entre dos suspensiones de pagos en los que las negociaciones financieras fueron determinantes para la guerra en los Países Bajos, donde se dirimió la hegemonía hispánica en la Europa del siglo xVI. Estas negociaciones, que se dieron tanto a nivel global como a nivel local, fueron esenciales pagar conseguir aprovisionar al ejército de Flandes y mantener, por extensión, el dominio político y militar en los Países Bajos. Monarquía, ?asientos? y hombres de negocios crearon un cuerpo indivisible que fue capaz de soportar la política hegemónica de Felipe II en Europa. Para ello, se desarrollaron técnicas e instrumentos de negociación, globales y locales, que fueron la piedra angular en la que se sostuvo un sistema financiero capaz de pagar una política hegemónica más allá de los límites impuestos por la Hacienda Real.
- La vida cotidiana de los vecinos de Manila a través de sus testamentos e inventarios de bienes(2019) García Abásolo, AntonioWith the general objective indicated in its title, this work tries to highlight relevant aspects in the continuity of the Spanish domain in the Philippines, dependent on the maintenance of the Spanish capital. The inevitable selection of topics has lead the preferences of this work towards the residents collaboration to defend the city, the conversion of many of them into traders of exotic products and singular slaves owners, and their collaboration to an incredible miscegenation due to the ethnic variety. On the other hand, to follow the footsteps of the first generation of residents in Manila, at the end of the 16th century and during the 17th century, this work gives us some information about the flexibility of the Hispanic Monarchy to adapt to the social surroundings in Asia.
- El Alivio de las Indias. la Real Hacienda Filipina, 1565-1800(2019) Alonso Álvarez, LuisPrevio al estudio de la Real Hacienda filipina, el trabajo se centrará en la definición del marco territorial, la función del archipiélago en la estrategia imperial y la gran transformación de finales del siglo xVIII que afectó a su situación en el conjunto colonial. En segundo lugar, se expondrá el estado de la cuestión y las principales hipótesis sobre la evolución del Tesoro filipino y los problemas que planteaba su viabilidad, así como las fuentes y la metodología empleadas. A continuación se examinarán las grandes tendencias de la Hacienda en el largo plazo y los componentes del ingreso y el gasto, para finalizar con algunas conclusiones, en especial la respuesta a la siguiente pregunta: ¿Quién financió realmente la continuidad de la colonia asiática antes del desmoronamiento del imperio a comienzos del siglo xIx?
- Filipinas en el marco del imperio español en el siglo XIX(2019) Elizalde Pérez-Grueso, María DoloresThis paper analyzes the evolution of the Philippines in the last decades of the eighteenth century and in the course of the nineteenth century through different epigraphs: the forced transformation of the secular colonial model addressed to the traffic of the Manila Galleon and transpacific relations; the renewed turn towards Asia, the Indian Ocean and the China Sea; the development of an economic system based on the export of Filipino products and the opening of the islands; the evolution of the political life; the road to modernization; the weight of religious orders, the importance of the Chinese population and the collaboration with indigenous elites as singular features of the Philippines; the increase of conflicts and the path to revolution; and the US intervention that ended the Spanish sovereignty in the islands.
- Los beneficios del mar: negocios e inversiones económicas de la oficialidad naval en el siglo XVIII(2019) Ortega del Cerro, PabloThroughout the eighteenth century, the Spanish navy was extensively reformed and enhanced as a consequence of the new model of Monarchy that the Bourbons introduced. Among the measures adopted, it is remarkable the erection of the naval officers corps according to the needs and obligations that maritime war had in this century. This group becomes the paradigm of the new professionalization and new training approach, and its members had great relevance due to its great mobility around the empire and the power of the naval institution. This means that a part of the naval officers were placed in privileged positions and at the intersection of diverse political, social and economic networks. This work aims to research this fact through the business and economic investments that these individuals undertook throughout the eighteenth century, especially their participation in the Cadiz trade. It can be concluded that the naval officers of the eighteenth century constituted a quite active economic group that looked for complementary forms of benefit beyond their salary as servants of the King and became essential nodes of the Atlantic economic framework of Spain.
- Santo Dominguito de Val: La "tradición" como arma arrojadiza a disposición de los poderes establecidos(2019) Gómez Zorraquino, José IgnacioThis study focuses, from a short story of the blood libel of Saint Dominguito de Val, on answering the questions of when and why the ?tradition? was made about this saint, and the specific moments of his Revitalization until the end of the 17th century. Although the short story of the death of this infant has been occupied by the most diverse writers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, we take as reference the master Espés and the chroniclers Blancas, Andrés de Uztarroz and Dormer.
- El Galeón de Manila: 250 años de intercambios(2019) Martínez Shaw, CarlosThe Manila Galleon was a regular trade line between Mexico and the Philippines that run from the last third of the 16th century until the first years of the 19th century (1565- 1815), although the route lasted even after the return of the last ship (the Magallanes), by means of a series of minor vessels that extended the traffic between Manila and Acapulco until American independence. On the other hand, the creation of the Real Compañía de Fili - pinas enlarged these exchanges between the islands and America (especially with Peru, through El Callao, the port of Lima), including also Spain for the first time, in the same dates, so the Spanish commercial system in the Pacific did not bring to a close till 1820.
